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50 câu bài tập làm ‘trùm’ Câu điều kiện (kèm đáp án)

Mệnh đề if trong tiếng Anh (if-clauses) được ứng dụng trong câu điều kiện (conditional sentences). Đây là một chủ điểm quan trọng trong tiếng Anh. Để phân biệt và sử dụng đúng các loại câu điều kiện, chúng ta cần nhận diện được ngữ cảnh và thì của các vế (mệnh đề) trong câu. Dưới đây là bài tập gồm 50 câu, được chia theo từng phần để giúp bạn luyện tập với các loại câu điều kiện.

bài tập câu điều kiện

Phần 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 1

  1. If I (study), I (pass) the exams.
  2. If the sun (shine), we (walk) into town.
  3. If he (have) a temperature, he (see) the doctor.
  4. If my friends (come), I (be) very happy.
  5. If she (earn) a lot of money, she (fly) to New York.
  6. If we (travel) to Hanoi, we (visit) the museums.
  7. If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks.
  8. If Giang (forget) her homework, the teacher (give) her a low mark.
  9. If they (go) to the disco, they (listen) to loud music.
  10. If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) my parents.

Phần 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 2

  1. If I (come) home earlier, I (prepare) dinner.
  2. If we (live) in HCMC, my boyfriend (visit) us.
  3. If Tung and Thanh (be) older, they (play) in our football team.
  4. If he (be) my friend, I (invite) him to my birthday party.
  5. If Xuan (study) harder, she (be) better at school.
  6. If they (have) enough money, they (buy) a new car.
  7. If you (do) a paper round, you (earn) a little extra money.
  8. If Minh (get) more pocket money, he (ask) Lam out for dinner.
  9. If we (win) the lottery, we (fly) to London.
  10. If I (meet) Brad Pitt, I (ask) for his autograph.

Phần 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc với câu điều kiện loại 3

  1. If the weather (be) nice, they (play) football.
  2. If we (go) to a good restaurant, we (have) a better dinner.
  3. If An (learn) more words, he (write) a good report.
  4. If the boys (take) the bus to school, they (arrive) on time.
  5. If the teacher (explain) the homework, I (do) it.
  6. If they (wait) for another 10 minutes, they (see) the pop star.
  7. If the police (come) earlier, they (arrest) the burglar.
  8. If you (buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad (taste) better.
  9. If Alex (ask) me, I (email) the documents.
  10. If he (speak) more slowly, Peggy (understand) him.

Phần 4. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

  1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time.
  2. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) in the fridge.
  3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals.
  4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) you.
  5. Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
  6. You (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
  7. If you (swim) in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
  8. The door will unlock if you (press) the green button.
  9. If Mel (ask) her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
  10. I (call) the office if I (be) you.
  11. If they (listen) carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.
  12. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) asleep.
  13. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (be) taller.
  14. The soil (not/dry out) if you water the plants regularly.
  15. If you (give) the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.
  16. We (not/take) the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman.
  17. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) it.
  18. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) their textbooks.
  19. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) him more often.
  20. Manh (read) the newspaper if he went by train.

Đáp án:

Phần 1 Phần 2 Phần 3 Phần 4
1. study/will pass
2. shines/will walk
3. has/must see
4. come/will be
5. earns/will fly
6. travel/will visit
7. wear/may slip
8. forgets/will give
9. go/have to
10. wait/will ask
11. came/would prepare
12. lived/would visit
13. were/would play
14. were/would invite
15. studied/would be
16. had/could buy
17. did/could earn
18. got/could ask
19. won/would fly
20. met/would ask
21. had been/could have played
22. had gone/would have had
23. had learnt/could have written
24. had taken/could have arrived
25. had explained/could have done
26. had waited/might have seen
27. had come/could have arrested
28. had bought/would have tasted
29. had asked/would have emailed
30. had asked/could have understood
31. will have
32. looked
33. had fed
34. could understand
35. would arrive
36. would have had
37. swim
38. press
39. had asked
40. would call/were
41. listened
42. could have fallen
43. had been
44. won’t dry out
45. gave
46. wouldn’t have taken
47. won’t find
48. had used
49. would visit
50. would read

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